Oral Surgical Extractions-

What is Surgical Extraction?

Surgical extraction is a complex procedure that involves the removal of a tooth through surgical means. Dentists typically perform surgical extraction in cases where the tooth is impacted, broken off at the gum line, or exhibits abnormal configurations. This type of extraction requires the elevation of a flap and the removal of bone from the jaws to facilitate the extraction process. Our skilled dentists perform surgical extractions under the effect of anesthesia, ensuring your comfort throughout the procedure.

Specialized dentists like the oral and maxillofacial surgeons carry out such extractions. Let us know about surgical extractions. 

When Are Surgical Extractions Necessary?

Surgical extractions are carried out in the following situations:

1. Impacted Tooth: When a tooth fails to fully erupt from the gum line or remains trapped beneath the gum tissue, surgical extraction may be necessary.
2. Broken Roots: Teeth with broken roots that cannot be easily removed through a simple extraction may necessitate surgical intervention.
3. Unusual Root Morphology: Teeth with abnormal root configurations, such as dilacerated roots or fused teeth, may require surgical extraction for their safe removal.
4. Complex Tooth Conditions: Surgical extractions may be necessary for teeth with hypercementosis, ankylosed teeth, or those exhibiting unusual root morphology.

The Surgical Extraction Process:

1. Anesthesia: Before the extraction, anesthesia is administered to ensure a pain-free experience and reduce stress and anxiety for the patient.
2. Incision and Tissue Elevation: An incision is made near the tooth to provide access for the dentist. Soft tissues covering the tooth are gently lifted to expose the area for extraction.
3. Bone Removal: In cases of impacted or unerupted teeth, the dentist may need to remove jaw bone using drilling or osteotomy techniques to facilitate extraction.
4. Tooth Removal: Multi-rooted teeth may be split using burs and drills to facilitate their quick and easy removal.
5. Irrigation and Tissue Incision: The extraction site is thoroughly irrigated to remove any bacterial colonies. Tissues and gum lines may be incised to control bleeding.

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It’s important to note that there are certain situations where surgical extractions may be contraindicated, such as when a patient has serious health issues like cardiovascular problems or diabetes. Additionally, anatomical factors that increase the risk of complications, such as the potential for tooth slippage into the maxillary sinus, may also make surgical extraction unsuitable.

Post-Operative Instructions and Importance:

After a surgical extraction, your dentist will provide you with important post-operative instructions. These instructions are crucial for preventing complications and promoting proper healing. Common instructions include:

1. Avoiding Spitting and Chewing: To prevent dislodging the blood clot and promoting healing, it’s advised to avoid spitting and chewing on the extraction site for at least one day. Chew on the opposite side of the mouth.
2. Soft Food Diet: Consume liquid or semi-solid foods to avoid applying pressure on the extraction site. Cold food substitutes like ice cream should be consumed after one hour.
3. Follow-up Visit: Schedule a follow-up appointment after one week for the removal of stitches, if necessary.
4. Medications: Take prescribed painkillers and antibiotics as directed by your dentist to ensure proper healing of the extraction site.

By following these instructions, you can minimize the risk of complications such as dry socket, pain, and swelling, and promote a successful recovery.

If you want to know more then do contact us, we will be very happy to help you. 

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